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Hydrogen fuel cell cars promoted in various states, but U.S. federal funding cut

Tuesday, June 2, 2009

American Secretary of Energy Steven Chu is cutting US$100 million dollars from hydrogen fuel cell vehicle research and diverting the remaining $69 million to hydrogen fuel cell research for household current.

Former president George W. Bush advocated the zero-emission vehicles and launched $1.2 billion for hydrogen fuel cell research over a number of years.

President Barack Obama is proposing a “corporate average fuel economy,” or CAFÉ, placing standards for gas mileage at 39 miles per gallon for cars and light trucks at 30 mpg.

“The probability of deploying hydrogen-fuel-cell vehicles in the next 10 to 20 years is low.” said Tom Welch of the U.S. Department of Energy. “We asked ourselves, ‘Is it likely in the next 10 or 15, 20 years that we will convert to a hydrogen car economy?’ The answer, we felt, was ‘no,'” said Chu.

In response, the U.S. Fuel Cell Council and the National Hydrogen Association said, “The cuts proposed in the DOE hydrogen and fuel-cell program threaten to disrupt commercialization of a family of technologies that are showing exceptional promise and beginning to gain market traction. Fuel-cell vehicles are not a science experiment. These are real vehicles with real marketability and real benefits. Hundreds of fuel-cell vehicles have collectively logged millions of miles.”

“I just got the Clarity, which is a wonderful hydrogen vehicle,” said Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger. He lent his car to The Hydrogen Road Tour.

On Tuesday, The Hydrogen Road Tour began in Chula Vista, California. Twelve hydrogen fuel cell cars by seven auto makers will arrive in Vancouver, British Columbia June 3 for the Hydrogen + Fuel Cells 2009 conference, a global hydrogen and fuel cell event. “The point really is to raise awareness about fuel celled vehicles and hydrogen, their benefits both to energy efficiency and the environment as well as to consumers because we really believe these vehicles are going to be a market winner,” said Catherine Dunwoody, the Executive Director of the California Fuel Cell Partnership.

The Hydrogen Fuel Cells 2009 conference began June 1. “Our global environmental challenges, such as climate change, do not stop at the border,” ” said John Tak, conference Chair, “I am pleased that scientists, engineers, government representatives and businesspeople from more than 35 countries are coming to Vancouver, an active hub for hydrogen and fuel cell development, to help create solutions to these challenges.”

The Ohio Fuel Cell Symposium was held in North Canton, Ohio on Wednesday and Thursday. “The hydrogen and fuel cell industries are at a stage where they have the momentum and energy to accomplish some truly revolutionary things in terms of how they apply their technologies,” said William Whittenberger, president of Catacel Corp. These fuel cells produce electricity and exhaust carbon dioxide and water.

A hydrogen powered municipal street cleaning vehicle is currently being tested for the next year and half in Basel, Switzerland. “Our aim is to take fuel cell technology from the laboratory onto the street,” said Empa’s Internal Combustion Engines Laboratory Project Leader Christian Bach.

Dan Lutz, the fleet manager for the Beloit, Wisconsin public works department, experimented with retro-fitting his personal truck. The department now has a large pickup truck, a garbage truck, a recycling truck, a police squad car and a small pickup truck using hydrogen technology increasing gas mileage from 14 to 22 and 31 mpg. “We know the basic technology works, but the issue is, is it practical,” said City Manager Larry Arft, “Can it be used realistically?”

The drawback is that the technology may rely on platinum, a rare metal, or palladium. Infrastructure would need to be changed to supply hydrogen fueling stations. Critics are also concerned about hydrogen fuel storage and the costs of retro-fitting existing vehicles.

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Long shots dashed hopes of favorites in Derby race

Monday, May 9, 2005

Saturday’s running of the Kentucky Derby left favorites in dry churned up dust, as speedster Spanish Chestnut forced an early pace that only long-shot horses fully answered. The two top finishers, Giacomo and Closing Argument ran past race favorites Bellamy Road and hopeful Bandini, who came off the starting gate well and into the first turn. But they faded under a blistering early pace that at the half-mile pole was second fastest in race history.

Only Afleet Alex, showing at third, applied salve to the wounded crowd of 154,000 ticket-tearing fans. Betting for this year’s race totaled a record $103.3 million counting both on- and off-track wagering. A 2 dollar wager on the winning horse Giacomo paid $102.60.

TV viewership in top metropolitan markets was down only slightly from the previous year, which considering the wagering shows no lack of interest in the race:

Win: Giacomo $102.60
Place: Closing Argument: $45.80
Show: Afleet Alex: $19.80
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A Shred Credit Financing Loan Unleashes The Cash Flow Power Of Your R And D Sred Tax Credits}

A Shred Credit Financing Loan Unleashes The Cash Flow Power Of Your R and D Sred Tax Credits

by

stanprokop

Shred Credit financing in Canada eliminates business owners / financial managers trying to imagine when they will receive their refund. The cash flow derived from a SRED Tax credits loan is often one of the most valuable cash flow injections many firms experience through the year. Let dig in.

For the thousands of firms that file for the billions of dollars in refundable tax credits the program is somewhat affectionately known as ‘ SHRED ‘ , while the actual correct name has the ‘ ampersand’ in it – namely SR&ED . When your company utilizes and qualifies for this R&D recovery strategy you’re in a position to recover a large majority of the expenses your firm outlays for research and development.

We’re the first to acknowledge the program name, SR&ED, Sred, or whatever..!! conjures up images of men and women in white coats and labs. The reality? Thousands of Canadian firms use the program and qualify for work they do in advancing their products, services, and processes. A very general rule of thumb is that 35% or so of funds spent are typically recovered.

But how do owners overcome what some associate as time consuming in anything related to government? That’s easy – as the vast majority of claims are prepared by third party ‘ SR&ED Consultants ‘ , who further eliminate time and both risk by preparing claims on a contingency basis – thereby claiming a portion of the refund for their work . They are responsible, along with yourself for deadlines, quality of your claim, and the back up needed to validate your firms spend.

With respect to the financing of the claim suffice to say that rarely do owners complain about anything that refunds a large portion of your firm’s expenses in your effort to stay competitive. What can cause concern of course is the time gap in between filing and waiting for your refund! Business owners would always prefer to get those funds working in their business , for any purpose they desire, including of course starting to spend on next years work in research.

Enter the SRED TAX CREDITS Loan! It leverages your claim into instant cash flow/working capital; even more so given the general ‘ SHRED’ credit financing structure. Financings are structured as ‘ bridge loans ‘ which enable you to monetize up to 70% of your claim today, without making payments during the time of the loan.

When the combination of federal and provincial claims are approved and funded by the govt the loan is in effect ‘ collapsed ‘ with your firm receiving the balance of the claim less financing costs which typically are ‘ mezzanine’ in nature given the uniqueness of the financing .

Looking for even better news? Consider the fact that claims can be financed prior to filing, or even as you start next years claim.

If you’re looking to unleash the financing power of Shred Credits consider a SRED Tax credits loan : Seek out and speak to a trusted , credible and experienced Canadian business financing advisor who can assist you in the financing of your refund .

Stan Prokop

Stan Prokop – founder of 7 Park Avenue Financial http://www.7parkavenuefinancial.comOriginating business financing for Canadian companies , specializing in working capital, cash flow, asset based financing . In business 10 years – has completed in excess of 80 Million $$ of financing for Canadian corporations . Core competancies include receivables financing, asset based lending, working capital, equipment finance, franchise finance and tax credit financing. http://www.7parkavenuefinancial.com/shred-credit-financing-sred-tax-credit-loan.html

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A Shred Credit Financing Loan Unleashes The Cash Flow Power Of Your R and D Sred Tax Credits}

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NY Post columnist suspended over extortion allegation

Tuesday, April 11, 2006

The New York Post has suspended gossip columnist Jared Paul Stern pending an FBI investigation into allegations that he tried to extort money from billionare Ron Burkle. Stern has denied the allegation.

Stern contributes to Page Six, the New York Posts gossip and celebrity news section. The allegation first appeared in the New York Daily News, the Post’s long-standing rival. The Daily News reported that, in a sting operation, Stern was videotaped asking Burkle for cash, in exchange for weeding out negative stories on Burkle.

The Post said that it is cooperating with the federal investigation.

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Ex-minister says UK Cabinet was “misled” about legality of Iraq war

Wednesday, February 3, 2010

Clare Short, the United Kingdom’s then-Secretary of State for International Development, appeared before the Iraq Inquiry yesterday, and told the panel that the Cabinet was “misled” about the Iraq War’s legality prior to the 2003 invasion. The three-hour session was held in the Queen Elizabeth II Conference Centre in London‘s City of Westminster.

Short, an outspoken critic of the war, retired from the cabinet to become an independent MP two months before the invasion. She claimed to have been “conned” into staying on despite her doubts about the war and told the inquiry that the Cabinet, of which she was a part, was not a “decision-making body”, and that Parliament was simply a “rubber stamp”.

She also claimed that Tony Blair “and his mates” had acted “on a wing and a prayer”, having “leaned on” then-Attorney General for England and Wales Lord Peter Goldsmith, pressurising him to change his mind about the invasion. She did, however, admit that she had no evidence to support these claims. Goldsmith gave a verdict that the war would be legal only shortly before the invasion, having firmly held the belief that it would not be without a further United Nations Security Council resolution.

Short was applauded as she concluded her testimony, in which she said that she was “shocked” at how a definitive statement about the legality of the war circulated only as late as March 17, 2003 — just three days before the invasion began — that this state of shock led her to be “jeered at” by other ministers. Said statement, according to Short, contained no hint that Goldsmith had previously had any doubts whatsoever.

She said any discussion of legality was stopped at the same pre-war cabinet meeting. She accused Blair of standing in the way of such discussion, and said, “Everything that’s happened since makes me know that there was deliberate blockage and there were also all sorts of secret, private meetings”, and that normal cabinet communications were “closed down” as the invasion approached. “There was never a meeting that said ‘what’s the problem, what are we trying to achieve, what are our military, diplomatic options?’ We never had that coherent discussion … never.”

I think [Goldsmith] misled the cabinet. He certainly misled me, but people let it through

Goldsmith responded to her inquiries about the lateness of this statement by saying “it takes me a long time to make my mind up”, and that he had made his decision after consulting foreign legal professionals. She said that Goldsmith’s “doubts and his changes of opinion” made her “think for the attorney general to come and say there’s unequivocal legal authority to go war was misleading.” She said that “I think he misled the cabinet. He certainly misled me, but people let it through”.

[I]f we got a Palestinian state and a UN lead on reconstruction, that will be much better

She claimed that the government, having failed to secure a required UN resolution, started the “untrue” rumour that France had vetoed it. She said that she “believed them at the time. You don’t want to disbelieve your Prime Minister in the run-up to war and you want to believe the leader of your party. You want to be loyal”.

When asked why she had not resigned earlier than she did, she said that she “was conned” by Blair’s promises of a strong role for the UN in the reconstruction of Iraq, as well as more attempts to resolve the conflict about Israel. She said that she “thought that if we got a Palestinian state and a UN lead on reconstruction, that will be much better … I took a lot of flak for it. I still think, if we had done those things, it would have been a heck of a lot better.” She says that this lack of UN involvement in the post-invasion reconstruction effort was her main reason for retiring from the government.

Short said that she “was seeing the intelligence” about Iraq at the earlier stages of preparation for an invasion, but that in late 2002 “asked for a briefing… This just didn’t come and didn’t come… it became clear there was some sort of block on communications.” Apparently, the intelligence reports she say said that “Saddam Hussein didn’t have nuclear [weapons] … [he] would if he could but he was nowhere near it. It wasn’t saying there was some new imminent threat”.

Short asserted Blair’s evidence, given to the inquiry on Friday, was “historically inaccurate”, since “[t]here was no evidence of any kind of an escalation of threats” after the September 11 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Centre. This is contrary to Blair’s claims that attitudes towards the threat Iraq posed “changed dramatically” after the attacks, and that Saddam Hussein “threatened not just the region but the world”.

We could have gone more slowly and carefully and not have had a totally destabilised and angry Iraq

She said, “We could have gone more slowly and carefully and not have had a totally destabilised and angry Iraq. The American people were misled to suggest that al-Qaeda had links to Saddam Hussein. Everybody knows that is untrue – that he had absolutely no links, no sympathy, al-Qaeda were nowhere near Iraq until after the invasion and the disorder that came from that.” Short criticised the military for not meeting the obligations laid out for them, as an occupying force, by the Geneva Convention.

Lord Boyce, the former head of the British armed forces, said in an earlier hearing that officials from the Department for International Development — Short’s department — let their opposition to the war prevent them from cooperating fully with the rest of the government immediately after the invasion. Alistair Campbell, Blair’s former spokesman, said that Short had been “difficult to handle” in the run-up to the invasion, and that there was fear that she may leak pieces of information that she did not agree with. Lord Andrew Turnbull, former Secretary of the Cabinet, however, said that these concerns were unfair, and that minority voices had been unfairly pushed to the sidelines.

Hilary Benn, who took over Short’s post after her resignation, is scheduled to give evidence before the inquiry today.

Retrieved from “https://en.wikinews.org/w/index.php?title=Ex-minister_says_UK_Cabinet_was_%22misled%22_about_legality_of_Iraq_war&oldid=4091606”
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Japan government panel urges reinterpretation of pacifist constitution

Saturday, February 8, 2014

A Japan government panel met last Tuesday and is drafting a report aimed to urge Japan to loosen restrictions on participation in military combat — restriction of military to self-defense — imposed in its constitution since the end of World War II. They expected to finalize the report after April. North Korea reacted by calling the Prime Minister of Japan, Shinzo Abe, an “Asian Hitler” on Wednesday.

The government panel — fourteen members headed by Shunji Yanai, former ambassador to the US — sought ways to reinterpret the constitution on the grounds there was not enough public support for revising, or rewriting, the constitution itself.

Shinzo Abe said he was motivated to help keep international peace — by protecting other nations’ troops, which was beyond the scope currently allowed under the constitution. He interpreted it as a country’s right, commenting, “it’s about whether we can exercise this right that every country has”.

During the Tuesday meeting, Abe also expressed a concern that the country’s national security was not ready for potential regional conflicts: “Japan’s preparation for national security threats in the region is not sufficient. We must cover all the bases to protect the people’s lives and safety in any possible scenario”. Yousuke Isozaki, a security policy adviser to Mr Abe, said a revised military policy would strengthen Japan’s ties with allies, the US in particular.

The Korean Central News Agency, the official news agency of the North Korean government, commented in an editorial, saying Abe was trying to conjure up fears of North Korea using missiles or nuclear weapons to help justify expanding Japan’s military. The Korean Central News Agency were likening Abe to Hitler. The editorial followed a comment by Rodong Sinmun, the ruling party — Workers’ Party of Korea — newspaper, which described Abe as a “militarist maniac” last month. The reaction was also inspired by Abe’s visit to Yasukuni Shrine in December.

Under Japan’s pacifist constitution, the country has not been able to engage in militaristic combat since the end of World War II.

CHAPTER II. RENUNCIATION OF WAR

Article 9
  1. Aspiring sincerely to an international peace based on justice and order, the Japanese people forever renounce war as a sovereign right of the nation and the threat or use of force as means of settling international disputes.
  2. In order to accomplish the aim of the preceding paragraph, land, sea, and air forces, as well as other war potential, will never be maintained. The right of belligerency of the state will not be recognized.

Commenters related the move to escalated tensions with China, who had set up an Air Defense Identification Zone over a part of the East China Sea, including Japan’s Senkaku Islands, in November last year.

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Just Don T Do It

Submitted by: Nathaniel Hilson

Sometimes, it feels good to be a nomad. Nomadic in the sense that when you feel you don t want your job anymore, you d call the local movers in Springdale, Arkansas and move on. The hippies did it for some time in the 70s, why can t we? Of course, this is an excuse for taking social responsibilities and contributing to a more stable self. But just the idea of going everywhere and anywhere with the help of movers in Arkansas just gives that feeling of more freedom.

Freedom comes with limitations and accountabilities. With regulations, freedom becomes lawless and anarchistic. But what about just doing the things that we want? Most of us get burnout once or twice. There maybe tips and tricks to overcome that I m through attitude. Sometimes, however, it s good to completely let go by saying I quit then calling an Arkansas moving company for a speedy Arkansas packing business.

Surely moving your heavy-duty equipment may frustrate you. You better call piano movers in Springdale, Arkansas for that. To escape that another responsibility, just let go of it. Let it be. You don t have to move your things always. The main point here is you moving, traveling, and living.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7cxPFzSg7JA[/youtube]

We always complain how our bosses give us a hard day, how the bills mess our budget, and how we have to save for the future. Well, just say no. Just say no to your boss, let the bills be, and spend your savings. When was the last time you went to a spa? Or flew to Singapore? Moreover, when was the last time you saw yourself in the mirror without a stress at the back of your mind?

Spend your money. Travel and get crazy. It s for your sanity s sake. Go out with your family. If you still have small kids, congratulations, you will make their days. If you got working kids, good luck. If you are alone, the better, right?

People put so much time and effort with the things that they don t want nor like to do. They need to support themselves today and their futures. Well, don t work too hard just to save money for the hospital bills or morgue. Don t deprive yourself from good healthy food while eating preservative-added instant meals every mealtime. Waste your money on yourself.

We are living in a world where human power is a demand being exhausted. We see the flow of money rolling everywhere. We are afraid of spending money to satisfy our materialistic needs. We fear that actions today will have grave consequences tomorrow. We always think that when we do better in our jobs, we will get promoted and have lots of money to spend. Only then we will be able to be satisfied.

This is not a call for anarchy. This is not an article about forgetting all responsibilities that society put on your back to carry. This is a message about being free once in a while. This is all about defying what the social stratification brought to human civilization. Not fearing what tomorrow brings. We will never be satisfied. Higher jobs won t make us freer. It will just entangle us to more commitment and more stress. For us, the only time that we are able to gain the right to enjoy more freedom from work is when we get promoted. Promotion and high ranks will not satisfy your needs. Unless you steal and cheat, then that s a different story.

Get a life, they say. It s true. We should get one for ourselves. Don t be too fearful of what tomorrow might bring. Stop being afraid of consequences. No better time than now to realize putting our wants over our needs. Only then that we will see that we need our wants.

Quit your job if you don t want it. Date someone else and move on from the pain of divorce. Go to concerts of your favorite metal bands. Buy a new car. Spend your money. Feel happiness and contentment. When you get all you want within your means, that s when you can confidently look behind at all your failures and securely look forward for a more meaningful life. When society gave us social responsibilities, it did not mean we have to choose it before self-satisfaction.

God or carbon atoms gave us life. It s up to us to give it meaning.

About the Author: For more information, visit

rlmaxonmoving.net

Source:

isnare.com

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2008 Taiwan Designers’ Week shows potential of innovations

Monday, June 30, 2008

Vastly different from the YODEX, mainly focused on students’ designs, the 2008 2nd Taiwan Designers’ Week, a collective show organized by Taiwan Designers’ Web for industrial designs and individual design studios, took place at the Xinyi Public Assembly Hall, formally known as “Si-Si Nan Cun (in Chinese: ????)” and entitled the theme of “Design & Beyond”.

This professional exhibition featured topical designs including “Play with the Eating Culture”, “Wall”, “The Story of Paper-Cutting”, “Basket”, “Between On and Off”, “50 Pleasures in the Study – Dian Shin Refreshment 2008”, “Reincarnation”, and “NoName Design”, at Xinyi Public Assembly Hall; “City Yeast 2008?Balcony Project” at Xue Xue Institute from June 26th to July 8th; “Having A Perfect Life Is Easy” at Taipei Artist Village from June 27th to July 7th. In addition, The XRANGE Studio also created a giant floating cloud at Central Square of Xinyi Public Assembly Hall.

Innovative designs in this exhibition showcased different topical elements on environment, modern lifestyle, current incident, and subculture. Those reflect the achievements by professional designers in Taiwan as Taiwan’s designs were affirmed in several international design competitions including G-mark, Red Dot, and iF.

After this exhibition, Taiwan Design Center, the show co-organizer, scheduled several upcoming competitions and shows from this August to October including “Taiwan Design Expo”, “Taiwan Design Award”, “Taiwan International Design Competition”, and “Creative Taiwan”.

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Sweden’s Crown Princess marries long-time boyfriend

Monday, June 21, 2010

Sweden’s first royal wedding since 1976 took place Saturday when Crown Princess Victoria, 32, married her long-time boyfriend and former personal trainer, Daniel Westling, 36. The ceremony took place at Stockholm Cathedral.

Over 1,200 guests, including many rulers, politicians, royals and other dignitaries from across the world, attended the wedding, which cost an estimated 20 million Swedish kronor. Victoria wore a wedding dress with five-metre long train designed by Pär Engsheden. She wore the same crown that her mother, Queen Silvia, wore on her wedding day 34 years previously, also on June 19. Victoria’s father, King Carl XVI Gustaf, walked Victoria down the aisle, which was deemed untraditional by many. In Sweden, the bride and groom usually walk down the aisle together, emphasising the country’s views on equality. Victoria met with Daniel half-way to the altar, where they exchanged brief kisses, and, to the sounds of the wedding march, made their way to the the silver altar. She was followed by ten bridesmaids. The couple both had tears in their eyes as they said their vows, and apart from fumbling when they exchanged rings, the ceremony went smoothly.

Following the ceremony, the couple headed a fast-paced procession through central Stockholm on a horse-drawn carriage, flanked by police and security. Up to 500,000 people are thought to have lined the streets. They then boarded the Vasaorden, the same royal barge Victoria’s parents used in their wedding, and traveled through Stockholm’s waters, accompanied by flyover of 18 fighter jets near the end of the procession. A wedding banquet followed in the in the Hall of State of the Royal Palace.

Controversy has surrounded the engagement and wedding between the Crown Princess and Westling, a “commoner”. Victoria met Westling as she was recovering from bulemia in 2002. He owned a chain of gymnasiums and was brought in to help bring Victoria back to full health. Westling was raised in a middle-class family in Ockelbo, in central Sweden. His father managed a social services centre, and his mother worked in a post office. When the relationship was made public, Westling was mocked as an outsider and the king was reportedly horrified at the thought of his daughter marrying a “commoner”, even though he did so when he married Silvia. Last year, Westling underwent transplant surgery for a congenital kidney disorder. The Swedish public have been assured that he will be able to have children and that his illness will not be passed on to his offspring.

Westling underwent years of training to prepare for his new role in the royal family, including lessons in etiquette, elocution, and multi-lingual small talk; and a makeover that saw his hair being cropped short, and his plain-looking glasses and clothes being replaced by designer-wear.

Upon marrying the Crown Princess, Westling took his wife’s ducal title and is granted the style “His Royal Highness”. He is now known as HRH Prince Daniel, Duke of Västergötland. He also has his own coat-of-arms and monogram. When Victoria assumes the throne and becomes Queen, Daniel will not become King, but assume a supportive role, similar to that of Prince Phillip, the husband of the United Kingdom’s Queen Elizabeth II.

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A Special Report From Siim 2010

At SIIM 2010, Herman Oosterwijk discussed issues that deal specifically with PACS connectivity. He outlined the following problems:

  • Network Issues: A well defined and managed network infrastructure is essential. Proper IP addressing and port number assignment has to be done. Duplicate IP addresses can create issues and are not always easy to troubleshoot. In case this is suspected, a netscan utility will show all IP addresses and potential duplicates. Note that DICOM devices rely on fixed IP addresses, as almost none of the PACS vendors make use of the dynamic configuration capabilities defined by the DICOM standard. Dynamic IP addressing is fine as long as the router does not re-assign them to a different address, e.g. when being re-booted or replaced. Note also that DICOM has an official assigned port number, i.e. port 11112, which is more reliable than the often used well-known port 104.

Not necessarily falling under the network but related is the need to manage AE titles making sure they are also unique. Realize that some devices have multiple AEs with potential different AE titles. Incorrect net mask definitions and/or VLAN specifications might make certain destinations unreachable. A rather frequent occurrence is the incorrect setting of the switch, e.g. to half duplex or mismatching the device setting, especially when auto-negotiating is configured. Switch issues result in major performance issues and can only be made visible when using a network sniffer.

  • DICOM Header Issues: The DICOM image header is generated through mapping RIS data, generation of the modality and manual input by a user. Either one of these sources can potentially generate incorrect and/or invalid data in the image header. Problems are unfortunately not always detected. For example, an incorrectly identified study might be archived in the PACS and get lost, only appearing when the data is migrated, which could be years later. Some PACS systems are more conservative than others and check every attribute, while other are more liberal and dont necessarily complain. A header with an Institution ID exceeding the maximum length of that field might be stored by vendor A while being rejected as an invalid image when being migrated years later.

In this particular instance, the Institution ID could have been mapped from the RIS using a worklist, while not checking for any length violations (note that the source of the data, i.e. the HL7 data elements might not have the same restrictions). Missing and/or incorrect patient demographics can be caused by the RIS being down, or a technologist not using the worklist. This will cause a study to be unverified or broken at the PACS. Some PACS applications sort and display images according to image and/or series number instead of according to slice orientation and body part causing the images to be displayed in the incorrect order. When retrieving comparison exams, one can run across some of the older date and time formats in the header, which might cause issues as well.

  • Hanging Protocol Issues: Hanging protocols not working is almost always related to incorrect header information or the wrong interpretation of the headers. A common mismatch is related to the way CR and DR systems organize their images into series. Some create a new series for each view (e.g. a Chest PA and LAT), some group them together in a single series. If the viewing software can only be configured to show different series next to each other, there will be some really unsatisfied radiologists. Another frequent issue occurs when some modalities modify automatically series and study descriptions, not taking the values from the worklist and therefore causing these descriptions not matching the hanging protocol configurations at the view station.
  • CD import issues: These issues almost always can be traced back to non-compliance with the DICOM standard and/or corresponding IHE profile. Frequent issues are the absence of DICOM image files because the vendor is only providing their proprietary format, a missing directory file, mismatch of the so-called meta-file header with the actual data content, incorrect transfer syntaxes such as compression, and several others. A recent issue has also been splitting up studies over multiple CDs. In many cases, one can convert the images to an acceptable format that can be imported; however, in some cases it is impossible to read the proprietary information, causing a repeat exam. One also need to make sure that patient identifiers are replaced, including the Accession Number otherwise the integrity of the PACS database could be compromised.
  • SOP Class support: Modalities are eager to support new SOP Classes as they contain more information and allow for better viewing and processing. PACS systems traditionally lag with their support for this new functionality. The most common mismatches are due to non-support of the PACS for the enhanced CT and MRI SOP Classes, Structured reports, such as generated by CAD devices and Ultrasound units for measurements, and for new specialties such as ophthalmology, dentistry and endoscopy. In most cases, a modality can be defeatured to fall back to an older SOP Class, or alternate encoding (e.g. burn in the CAD marks into a secondary capture), in some cases, one will be stuck with the proprietary information (e.g. MRI spectroscopy).

Full Source:http://www.healthimaginghub.com/component/content/article/2417-conference-covereage/1321-a-special-report-from-siim-2010.html